Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal - History

Book Travels Madurai - Madurai Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal.

Thirumalai Nayak Palace is a seventeenth century royal residence raised in 1636 AD by King Tirumala Nayaka, a ruler of Madurai's Nayaka line who managed Madurai from 1623 to 1659, in the city of Madurai, India. This Palace is an exemplary combination of Italian and Rajput styles. The structure, which should be visible today, was the fundamental Palace, where the lord resided. The first Palace Complex was multiple times greater than the current construction. In its prime, the royal residence was viewed as one of the miracles of the South. This royal residence is two kilometers (1.2 mi) south east of the Meenakshi Amman Temple.

The Nayaks of Madurai administered this Kingdom from 1545 until the 1740s and Thirumalai Nayak (1623-1659) was probably their most noteworthy lord prominent for different structures in and around Madurai. During the seventeenth hundreds of years the Madurai Kingdom had Portuguese, Dutch and different Europeans as brokers, preachers and visiting voyagers. Over a range of 400 years many pieces of the structures were experienced much by time, and not insignificantly... by the horrendous impacts of war; a couple, notwithstanding, are adequately in fix to be changed over into utilization by the post, as storage facilities, storage facilities, powder magazines during season of East India Company. Ruler Thirumalai Nayak's grandson had obliterated a significant part of the fine design and taken out a large portion of the gems and woodcarvings to fabricate his own royal residence in Tiruchirapalli. Anyway Lord Napier, the Governor of Madras, had to some degree reestablished the royal residence from 1866 to 1872, and the ensuing reclamation works did quite a long while prior, today, we get to see the Entrance Gate, The Main Hall and the Dance Hall.

Underlying 1636, as a point of convergence of his capital at Madurai, Thirumalai Nayak expected the castle to be one of the most fabulous in South India. The plan and engineering is a mix of Dravidian and Rajasthani styles. The Interior of the royal residence outperforms a significant number of its Indian counterparts in scale. The inside is lavishly beautified while the outside is treated in a more somber style.

The ruler employed an Italian engineer to plan the complex, and thus the Dravidian - Italian design. During this period Madurai was a flourishing realm with Portuguese, Dutch and different Europeans as dealers, preachers and visiting explorers. This could have affected the plan motivations of the royal residence.

During the eighteenth century many designs that were important for this royal residence were pulled down or integrated into structures in the adjoining roads. What remains is the encased court known as the Svarga Vilasam and a couple connecting structures. The crowd office of the Svarga Vilasam is an immense corridor with arcades around 12 m high. The yard of Svarga Vilasam estimates 75 m (246 ft) by 50 m (160 ft). The design is a mix of native and Islamic structures. Thirumalai nayakar mahal is well known for its monster support points. Support point's level is 82 feet (25 m) and width is 19 feet (5.8 m). By and large, the castle estimated 554,000 sq ft (51,500 m2) and was 900 ft (270 m) long by 660 ft (200 m) wide.

The royal residence was separated into two significant parts, specifically Swarga Vilasam (Celestial Pavilion) and Ranga Vilasam. The imperial home, theater, sanctum, condos ordnance, cart place, regal bandstand, quarters, lake and nursery were arranged in these two segments. The patio and the moving corridor are the significant focus of attractions of the royal residence. The Celestial Pavilion (Swarga Vilasam) was utilized as the royal chamber and has an arcaded octagon covered by a vault 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 m) high. The domed design in the middle is upheld by stone ribs and is held up by enormous roundabout sections beat and connected by pointed scalloped curves with an arcaded display opening into the nave over the side paths.

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Madurai, Tamil Nadu 618301.

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